Pand\u00e9mia koronav\u00edrusu zasiahla ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s a bohu\u017eia\u013e sa dotkla i vy\u017eivovacej povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa malolet\u00fdch det\u00ed. Na jednej strane stoj\u00ed rodi\u010d, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 p\u00f4vodn\u00fd pr\u00edjem a nie je schopn\u00fd peniaze na vlastn\u00e9 die\u0165a uhradi\u0165 a na druhej strane je rodi\u010d, ktor\u00fd sa o die\u0165a celodenne a osobne star\u00e1 a je odk\u00e1zan\u00fd pr\u00e1ve na tento pr\u00edspevok od druh\u00e9ho rodi\u010da. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zl\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia a neistota z bud\u00facich pr\u00edjmov vyvol\u00e1va medzi rodi\u010dmi det\u00ed h\u00e1dky a nap\u00e4tie a \u010dasto sa na n\u00e1s obraciate s r\u00f4znymi ot\u00e1zkami:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mus\u00edm plati\u0165 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 na die\u0165a aj po\u010das koronav\u00edrusu? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c1NO. Ak disponujete s\u00fadnym rozhodnut\u00edm, v zmysle ktor\u00e9ho ste povinn\u00fd pravidelne v mesa\u010dn\u00fdch d\u00e1vkach hradi\u0165 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9, tak t\u00e1to povinnos\u0165 V\u00e1m trv\u00e1 i na\u010falej.<\/strong> Pand\u00e9mia koronav\u00edrusu nem\u00e1 \u017eiaden vplyv na povinnos\u0165 hradi\u0165 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 na die\u0165a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ak by ste ako povinn\u00fd rodi\u010d trval na ni\u017e\u0161ej \u00fahrade v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho a s matkou \u010di otcom die\u0165a\u0165a by ste sa nedohodli na do\u010dasne ni\u017e\u0161ej sume, m\u00e1te jedin\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 a to poda\u0165 na s\u00fad N\u00e1vrh na zn\u00ed\u017eenie v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho<\/strong>. S\u00fad k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho prist\u00fapi a\u017e v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee d\u00f4jde k zmene v pomeroch medzi Vami ako \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi konania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zmenou pomerov sa rozumie v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 zmena t\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli podkladom p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho s\u00fadneho rozhodnutia o v\u00fd\u017eivnom, teda zv\u00fd\u0161enie alebo zn\u00ed\u017eenie pr\u00edjmu, ktor\u00e9 ovplyv\u0148uje povinn\u00e9ho rodi\u010da. Podmienkou je, \u017ee sa nejedn\u00e1 len o kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fa zmenu. <\/strong>V tejto s\u00favislosti je pand\u00e9mia koronav\u00edrusu len do\u010dasnou zmenou a d\u00f4vodom na zn\u00ed\u017eenie v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho by bolo spravidla len to, ak by ste boli napr\u00edklad prepusten\u00fd, napr. pri hromadnom prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed, z d\u00f4vodu nadbyto\u010dnosti, \u010di kv\u00f4li z\u00e1niku zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea, teda situ\u00e1cia by sa zmenila nato\u013eko, \u017ee by existoval d\u00f4vod na to, aby s\u00fad uva\u017eoval o zn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f4\u017eem poda\u0165 na neplatiaceho rodi\u010da N\u00e1vrh na vykonanie exek\u00facie? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c1NO. Ak rodi\u010d, ktor\u00e9mu bola ulo\u017een\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 hradi\u0165 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 toto v stanovenej sume a v stanovenom \u010dase neuhr\u00e1dza, m\u00f4\u017eete poda\u0165 aj v \u010dase pand\u00e9mie koronav\u00edrusu N\u00e1vrh na vykonanie exek\u00facie. S\u00fadny exek\u00fator po podan\u00ed N\u00e1vrhu siahne na majetok tohto rodi\u010da, resp. M\u00f4\u017ee dokonca vyda\u0165 pr\u00edkaz na zadr\u017eanie jeho vodi\u010dsk\u00e9ho preukazu. (V N\u00e1vrhu na vykonanie exek\u00facie m\u00f4\u017eete \u017eiada\u0165 okrem istiny – sumy v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho aj \u00faroky z ome\u0161kania.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f4\u017eem poda\u0165 na neplatiaceho rodi\u010da trestn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c1NO. M\u00f4\u017eete poda\u0165 trestn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie pre trestn\u00fd \u010din zanedbania povinnej v\u00fd\u017eivy.<\/strong> V zmysle ustanovenia \u00a7 207 ods.1) ten kto najmenej dva mesiace v obdob\u00ed dvoch rokov nepln\u00ed<\/strong>, \u010do aj z nedbanlivosti, z\u00e1konn\u00fa povinnos\u0165 vy\u017eivova\u0165 alebo zaopatrova\u0165 in\u00e9ho, potrest\u00e1 sa od\u0148at\u00edm slobody a\u017e na dva roky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ak V\u00e1m teda druh\u00fd rodi\u010d po\u010das dvoch mesiacov v obdob\u00ed dvoch rokov neuhradil v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 na die\u0165a a s\u00fa\u010dasne nie ste schopn\u00ed dospie\u0165 k spolo\u010dnej dohode, m\u00e1te mo\u017enos\u0165 vyvodi\u0165 n\u00e1sledky z jeho konania aj v trestnopr\u00e1vnej rovine. Av\u0161ak apelujeme na t\u00fa sku\u010donos\u0165, \u017ee aktu\u00e1lna situ\u00e1cia zasiahla v\u0161etk\u00fdch z n\u00e1s, treba ma\u0165 pochopenie, treba bra\u0165 oh\u013ead na to, \u017ee si neplatiaci rodi\u010d nemusel zavini\u0165 platobn\u00fa neschopnos\u0165 vlastnou vinou a ak chce a m\u00e1 v \u00famysle tieto peniaze vlastn\u00e9mu die\u0165a\u0165u v bud\u00facnosti doplati\u0165 – je lep\u0161ie sa dohodn\u00fa\u0165 a vz\u00e1jomne si pom\u00f4c\u0165. Dne\u0161n\u00fd \u00fastupok m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 rozhoduj\u00faci pre Va\u0161e bud\u00face vz\u0165ahy a schopnos\u0165 bezkonfliktne vychov\u00e1va\u0165 die\u0165a. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f4\u017eem poda\u0165 N\u00e1vrh na vykonanie exek\u00facie a s\u00fa\u010dasne aj trestn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c1NO. Podanie n\u00e1vrhu na vykonanie exek\u00facie nevylu\u010duje mo\u017enos\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho podania trestn\u00e9ho ozn\u00e1menia, v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee s\u00fa dan\u00e9 d\u00f4vody na jeho podanie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kedy m\u00e1m n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ak V\u00e1m druh\u00fd rodi\u010d nezaplatil v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 na die\u0165a dva po sebe nasleduj\u00face mesiace od splatnosti poslednej spl\u00e1tky v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho, a ak exeku\u010dn\u00e9 konanie trv\u00e1 najmenej dva mesiace od doru\u010denia n\u00e1vrhu na vykonanie exek\u00facie exek\u00fatorovi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V akej sume mi bude n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 priznan\u00e9? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vo v\u00fd\u0161ke ur\u010denej pr\u00e1voplatn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm s\u00fadu alebo s\u00fadom schv\u00e1lenej rodi\u010dovskej dohody, najviac v\u0161ak do v\u00fd\u0161ky 3,7-n\u00e1sobku sumy \u017eivotn\u00e9ho minima pre nezaopatren\u00e9 die\u0165a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f4\u017eem si n\u00e1rokova\u0165 na sp\u00e4tn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c1NO. Av\u0161ak musia by\u0165 splnen\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podmienky na priznanie sp\u00e4tn\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho (musia nasta\u0165 okolnosti hodn\u00e9 osobitn\u00e9ho zrete\u013ea). Sp\u00e4tn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 prizna\u0165 na malolet\u00e9 die\u0165a len 3 roky sp\u00e4tne odo d\u0148a podania n\u00e1vrhu na pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ak m\u00e1te ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u010fa\u013e\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky a potrebujete poradi\u0165, sme tu pre V\u00e1s. Priprav\u00edme V\u00e1m N\u00e1vrh na zn\u00ed\u017eenie v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho, rodi\u010dovsk\u00fa dohodu, porad\u00edme V\u00e1m ako postupova\u0165 v trestnom konan\u00ed a pod\u00e1me za V\u00e1s N\u00e1vrh na vykonanie exek\u00facie. Nev\u00e1hajte n\u00e1s kontaktova\u0165 na e-mailovej adrese: <\/strong>absolonova@ak-ak.sk<\/a>, <\/strong>kornhauser@ak-ak.sk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pand\u00e9mia koronav\u00edrusu zasiahla ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s a bohu\u017eia\u013e sa dotkla i vy\u017eivovacej povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa malolet\u00fdch det\u00ed. Na jednej strane stoj\u00ed rodi\u010d, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 p\u00f4vodn\u00fd pr\u00edjem a nie je schopn\u00fd peniaze na vlastn\u00e9 die\u0165a uhradi\u0165 a na druhej strane je rodi\u010d, ktor\u00fd sa o die\u0165a celodenne a osobne star\u00e1 a je odk\u00e1zan\u00fd pr\u00e1ve na tento […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1928"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1928"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3445,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1928\/revisions\/3445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}