{"id":3372,"date":"2022-04-09T20:28:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T18:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/?p=3372"},"modified":"2022-04-09T20:28:43","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T18:28:43","slug":"preco-prokurator-musi-podat-obzalobu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/preco-prokurator-musi-podat-obzalobu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u010do prokur\u00e1tor mus\u00ed poda\u0165 ob\u017ealobu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

           Obvinen\u00fd v\u017edy pova\u017euje za nespravodliv\u00e9 ak policajt alebo prokur\u00e1tor neakceputuj\u00fa jeho argumenty a napriek tomu, \u017ee sa pova\u017euje za nevinn\u00e9ho a vykonali sa aj d\u00f4kazy osved\u010duj\u00face aj jeho nevinu, prokur\u00e1tor pod\u00e1 ob\u017ealobu na s\u00fade a vec n\u00e1sledne kon\u010d\u00ed na hlavnom pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed. Obvinen\u00fd sa obhajcu \u010dasto p\u00fdta ako je to mo\u017en\u00e9, ve\u010f predsa vypovedali svedkovia na jeho prospech alebo tu boli in\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy preukazuj\u00face jeho nevinu. V dokazovan\u00ed sa be\u017ene st\u00e1va, \u017ee jeden svedok potvrd\u00ed a druh\u00fd vyvr\u00e1ti skuto\u010dnosti na prospech alebo proti obvinen\u00e9mu. N\u00e1sledne tak vznikne skutkov\u00e1 neistota o tom, \u010di sa skutok stal tak alebo inak, resp. \u010di sa v\u00f4bec stal. V pr\u00edpade takej \u201eneistoty\u201c prokur\u00e1tor v\u017edy pod\u00e1va ob\u017ealobu<\/a>.           <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vy\u0161etrovate\u013e (resp. prokur\u00e1tor) m\u00f4\u017ee zastavi\u0165 trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie len za predpokladu, \u017ee je celkom spo\u013eahlivo a mimo ak\u00fako\u013evek pochybnos\u0165 zisten\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00edhan\u00fd skutok nie je trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom. V pr\u00edpadoch, v ktor\u00fdch aj po vykonan\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch dostupn\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov trvaj\u00fa pochybnosti o tejto ot\u00e1zke alebo do \u00favahy prich\u00e1dza viacero verzi\u00ed skutkov\u00fdch zisten\u00ed a prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o nich alebo zvoli\u0165 len jednu z tak\u00fdch verzi\u00ed na podklade pos\u00fadenia a hodnotenia d\u00f4kazov, je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby tak\u00e9 rozhodnutie urobil s\u00fad a nie vy\u0161etrovate\u013e alebo prokur\u00e1tor<\/u><\/strong>. (vi\u010f. rozsudok Najvy\u0161\u0161ieho s\u00fad Slovenskej republiky<\/a> R 3\/2000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ak teda s\u00fa o skutkov\u00fdch zisteniach a z\u00e1veroch pochybnosti, policajt ani prokur\u00e1tor by nemali ukon\u010di\u0165 vy\u0161etrovanie v prospech podozriv\u00e9ho, resp. obvinen\u00e9ho. Prokur\u00e1tor je povinn\u00fd poda\u0165 ob\u017ealobu na s\u00fad, pri\u010dom s\u00fad je povinn\u00fd sa v rozhodnut\u00ed vysporiada\u0165 s tak\u00fdmi pochybnos\u0165ami. Prokur\u00e1tor sa riadi predov\u0161etk\u00fdm tzv. ob\u017ealovacou z\u00e1sadou, pod\u013ea ktorej je povinn\u00fd st\u00edha\u0165 v\u0161etky trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, o ktor\u00fdch sa dozvedel. Ob\u017ealovacia z\u00e1sada m\u00e1 v preds\u00fadnom konan\u00ed prednos\u0165 pred tzv. z\u00e1sadou in dubio pro reo<\/a> (v pochybnostiach na prospech obvinen\u00e9ho).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee potrebujete obhajcu v trestnom konan\u00ed alebo zast\u00fapenie ako po\u0161koden\u00fd, nev\u00e1hajte n\u00e1s kontaktova\u0165 na tel. \u010d. +421 915 980 808 alebo e-mailovej adrese: kornhauser@ak-ak.sk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok nie je pr\u00e1vnou slu\u017ebou, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fd pr\u00e1vny vz\u0165ah je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pos\u00fadi\u0165 pr\u00e1vne a skutkovo individu\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

           Obvinen\u00fd v\u017edy pova\u017euje za nespravodliv\u00e9 ak policajt alebo prokur\u00e1tor neakceputuj\u00fa jeho argumenty a napriek tomu, \u017ee sa pova\u017euje za nevinn\u00e9ho a vykonali sa aj d\u00f4kazy osved\u010duj\u00face aj jeho nevinu, prokur\u00e1tor pod\u00e1 ob\u017ealobu na s\u00fade a vec n\u00e1sledne kon\u010d\u00ed na hlavnom pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed. Obvinen\u00fd sa obhajcu \u010dasto p\u00fdta ako je to mo\u017en\u00e9, ve\u010f predsa vypovedali svedkovia na jeho prospech […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[83],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3373,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372\/revisions\/3373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ak-ak.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}